Kuluka ndi njira yopangira nsalu polumikizira ulusi.Chifukwa chake chingakhale gulu limodzi lokha la ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera mbali imodzi yokha, yomwe ingakhale yopingasa (mu kuluka kwa weft) ndi vertically (mu kuluka kwa warp).
Zoluka nsalu, izo aumbike mwa malupu ndi stitches.Bwalo ndilofunika kwambiri pa nsalu zonse zoluka.Stitch ndiye kagawo kakang'ono kokhazikika pa nsalu zonse zoluka.Ndilo gawo loyambira lokhala ndi lupu lolumikizidwa pamodzi ndikulumikizidwa ndi malupu opangidwa kale.Zingwe zolumikizana zimapanga mothandizidwa ndi singano zokokera.Malingana ndi cholinga cha nsalu, mabwalowa amakhala omasuka kapena omangidwa mozungulira.Malupuwo amalumikizidwa munsalu, amatha kutambasulidwa mbali iliyonse, ngakhale ulusi wocheperako wokhala ndi elasticity pang'ono umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuluka kwa warp ndi weft:
1. Kuluka kwa Warp
Kuluka kwa Warp kumapanga nsalu popanga malupu molunjika kapena mwanzeru, ulusiwo umakonzedwa ngati mphira pamitengo yokhala ndi ulusi umodzi kapena zingapo pa singano iliyonse.Nsaluyi imakhala yosalala, yoyandikana kwambiri, yoluka pang'ono kuposa ya weft ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito.
2. Kuluka kwa Weft
Kuluka kwa Weft ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoluka, ndi njira yopangira nsalu popanga milu yolumikizirana molunjika kapena mwanzeru kudzaza, yopangidwa pamakina onse oluka komanso ozungulira.
Kusiyana kwa kuluka kwa warp ndi weft pakupanga:
1. Pakuluka ulusi, ulusi umodzi wokha umagwiritsidwa ntchito womwe umapanga maphunziro motsatira njira yanzeru ya nsalu, pamene kuluka koluka, ulusi wambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku njira yolunjika ya nsalu.
2. Kuluka kwa njovu kumasiyana ndi kuluka kwa weft, makamaka chifukwa singano iliyonse imakhala ndi ulusi wake.
3. Pakuluka koluka, singanozo zimapanga mizere yofanana ya malupu nthawi imodzi yomwe imalumikizidwa munjira ya zigzag.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, poluka ma weft, singanozo zimatulutsa malupu m’lifupi mwa njira yanzeru ya nsalu.
4. Pakuluka koluka, zokokera pankhope ya nsalu zimawonekera molunjika koma pang'ono.Pamene mukuluka nsabwe, zosongoka zomwe zili kumayambiriro kwa chinthucho zimawoneka zowongoka, zokhala ngati v.
5. Zingwe za Warp zimatha kutulutsa nsalu zokhazikika pafupifupi zofanana ndi nsalu zoluka, koma Weft ndi yotsika kwambiri, ndipo nsalu imatha kutambasulidwa mosavuta.
6. Kupanga kwa milungo yoluka ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kuluka kwa weft.
7. Zolukira zoluka sizigudubuza kapena kuthamanga ndipo sizivuta kugwa ngati zingwe zoluka zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugwidwa.
8. Mu kuluka kwa weft, singano zimayenda mu makamera okhala ndi njanji mozungulira, pamene mukuluka kwa warp, singanozo zimayikidwa pa bolodi la singano lomwe lingakhoze kusuntha mmwamba ndi pansi.
Kodi nsalu zolukirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Kuluka kwa Weft:
1. Zovala zosokedwa, monga ma jekete, masuti, kapena madiresi a sheath, amapangidwa kuchokera ku kulukidwa kwa ulusi.
2. Stitch yoluka ndi yokongola popangira ma T-shirt, akamba, masiketi wamba, madiresi, ndi zovala za ana.
3. Sokisi yopanda msoko, yoluka mu mawonekedwe a tubular, imapangidwa ndi makina ozungulira ozungulira.
4. Kuluka kozungulira kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga nsalu zamasewera ndi kukhazikika kwazithunzi.
5. Kuluka kwa lathyathyathya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka makolala ndi ma cuffs.
6. Masweti amapangidwanso kuchokera ku zoluka zathyathyathya ndipo amalumikizana ndi manja ndi makosi a kolala pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera.
7. Zovala zodula ndi zosokedwa zimapangidwanso kuchokera ku nsalu zoluka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo T-shirts ndi malaya a polo.
8. Nsalu zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi machitidwe ovuta amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tuck stitch.
9. Zipewa zolukidwa ndi masikhafu amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yachisanu amapangidwa kudzera mu kuluka kwa weft.
10. Mwa mafakitale, waya wachitsulo amalukidwanso munsalu yachitsulo kuti agwiritse ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinthu zosefera m’makafeteria, zosinthira zopangira magalimoto, ndi maubwino ena ambiri.
Kuluka kwa Warp:
1. Tricot knitting ndi imodzi mwa zoluka zoluka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zopepuka, nthawi zambiri zovala zamkati monga mathalauza, brassieres, camisoles, lamba, zogona, mbedza & tepi yamaso, ndi zina.
2. Pazovala, kuluka koluka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zamasewera, ma tracksuits, zovala zopumira, ndi ma vest owonetsetsa chitetezo.
3. M'nyumba, kuluka koluka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zosokera matiresi, mipando, zikwama zochapira, maukonde oteteza udzudzu, ndi maukonde a nsomba zam'madzi.
4. Nsapato zamasewera ndi mafakitale otetezera nsapato zamkati ndi zomangira zamkati zamkati zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zoluka zoluka.
5. Mphete zamagalimoto, zotchingira kumutu, zotchingira dzuwa, ndi zomangira zipewa za njinga zamoto zikupangidwa kuchokera ku zoluka zoluka.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, chithandizo cha PVC/PU, masks opanga, zisoti, ndi magolovesi (zamakampani amagetsi) amapangidwanso kuchokera ku zoluka zoluka.
7. Njira yoluka ya Raschel, mtundu wa kuluka kokhota, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ngati zinthu zopanda mizere zopangira malaya, ma jekete, masiketi owongoka, ndi madiresi.
8. Kuluka kwa Warp kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zamitundu itatu.
9. Nsalu zosindikizira ndi kutsatsa zimapangidwanso kuchokera ku nsalu zoluka.
10. Njira yoluka yoluka ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga nsalu za bio.Mwachitsanzo, chida chothandizira mtima cha warp cholukidwa cha polyester chapangidwa kuti chichepetse kukula kwa mitima yodwala poyikidwa molimba mozungulira mtima.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-28-2021